Saladin, a noted adversary of the Crusaders, was an ethnic Kurd, while various empires centered in Iran (including the Safavids) re-established a modern dialect of Persian as the official language spoken throughout much of what is today Iran and the Caucasus. [54] Strabo, who wrote during the time of Augustus (r.27 BCAD 14), almost three hundred years after the fall of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, records only traces of Persians in western Asia Minor; however, he considered Cappadocia "almost a living part of Persia".[55]. About one-third of its 4,770-mile (7,680-kilometre) boundary is seacoast. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The northern boundary vaguely corresponds to the beginning of the Taiga. By the end of the 13th century, Iranian music also maintained a twelve-interval octave, which resembled the western counterparts.[128]. In modern Iran, the Persians make up the majority of the population. Persian holidays are occasions for enjoying local foods. [104], Nowadays, most Iranian people follow Islam (Sunnism, followed by Shi'ism), with minorities following Christianity, Judaism, Mandaeism, Iranian religions and various levels of irreligion. The region fell under the sway of successive waves of Persian, Turkish, and Mongol conquerors until the rise of the Safavids, who introduced Twelver Shiism as the official creed, in the early 16th century. [77] During the times of the Safavids and subsequent modern Iranian dynasties such as the Qajars, architectural and iconographic elements from the time of the Sasanian Persian Empire were reincorporated, linking the modern country with its ancient past. As is also the case for all other Old Iranian language usage, the arya of the inscription does not signify anything but Iranian. The main migration of Turkic peoples occurred between the 6th and 10th centuries, when they spread across most of Central Asia. Finely decorated pre-Islamic structures still stand in several ancient cities, as do spectacular mosques and shrines from the Muslim era. Some inhabitants of Iran are not necessarily ethnic Iranians by virtue of not being speakers of Iranian languages. The Proto-Indo-Iranians are commonly identified with the Sintashta culture and the subsequent Andronovo culture within the broader Andronovo horizon, and their homeland with an area of the Eurasian steppe that borders the Ural River on the west and the Tian Shan on the east. [72] A series of Muslim Iranian kingdoms were later established on the fringes of the declining Abbasid Caliphate, including that of the ninth-century Samanids, under the reign of whom the Persian language was used officially for the first time after two centuries of no attestation of the language,[73] now having received the Arabic script and a large Arabic vocabulary. [20], Strabo, in his Geographica (1st century AD), mentions of the Medes, Persians, Bactrians and Sogdians of the Iranian Plateau and Transoxiana of antiquity:[31]. [78] Contemporary embracement of the legacy of Iran's ancient empires, with an emphasis on the Achaemenid Persian Empire, developed particularly under the reign of the Pahlavi dynasty, providing the motive of a modern nationalistic pride. As an Iranian or Persian guy who knows a bit of history, Iran was called Persia up until around 100 years ago when its name was changed to Iran officially. For a period of over 400 years, the Sasanians and the neighboring Byzantines were recognized as the two leading powers in the world. If this is true, who knows, maybe at some point in your familys history, they migrated from this cradle of civilization. [52], Because of the difficulty of identifying the remains of Sintashta sites beneath those of later settlements, the culture was only recently distinguished from the Andronovo culture. The modern Ossetians are the descendants of the Alano-Sarmatians,[83][84] and their claims are supported by their Northeast Iranian language, while culturally the Ossetians resemble their North Caucasian neighbors, the Kabardians and Circassians. Aside from religious observances, shopping sprees in festively lit buildings mark the birthday celebration of the 12th imam. The Proto-Iranians are believed to have emerged as a separate branch of the Indo-Iranians in Central Asia around the mid-2nd millennium BC. Iran (pronounced ee-RAHN), formerly known as Persia, is situated at the crossroads of Central Asia, South Asia, and the Arab states of the Middle East. Famed for its handsome architecture and verdant gardens, the city fell somewhat into disrepair in the decades following the Iranian Revolution of 197879, though efforts were later mounted to preserve historic buildings and expand the citys network of parks. On its western fringes, it overlaps with the approximately contemporaneous, but distinct, Srubna culture in the Volga-Ural interfluvial. (2015) also found close autosomal genetic relationship between peoples of Corded Ware culture and Sintashta culture. The modern Ossetians are believed to be the direct descendants of the Alans, as other remnants of the Alans disappeared following Germanic, Hunnic and ultimately Slavic migrations and invasions. Identifying a Persian Cat: Physical Characteristics and Behavioral Cues. [20][21] Historically, however, the terms Tajik and Tat were used synonymously and interchangeably with Persian. PRE-ISLAMIC PERIOD", "IRAN vi. Related Article: 10 Celtic People Physical Characteristics And Traits. The artistic heritage of the Persians is eclectic and has included contributions from both the east and the west. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Iranian ethnic group who make up over half the population of Iran, , 10th-century Arab Muslim writer Ibn Hawqal, in his, harv error: no target: CITEREFShapur_Shahbazi2005 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSchmitt2000 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFSchmitt2008 (. Persian cats are medium-sized, usually weigh between seven and 12 pounds, and measure from 10-15 inches tall. [77] For instance, the Proto-Slavonic words for god (*bog), demon (*div), house (*xata), axe (*topor) and dog (*sobaka) are of Scythian origin. Vol. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Much of Iran consists of a central desert plateau, which is ringed on all sides by lofty mountain ranges that afford access to the interior through high passes. After over eight centuries of foreign rule within the region, the Iranian hegemony was reestablished by the emergence of the Safavid Empire in the 16th century. [20] Many influential Persian figures hailed from outside of Iran's present-day bordersto the northeast in Afghanistan and Central Asia, and to a lesser extent within the Caucasus proper to the northwest. Corrections? Although of diverse ancestry, the Persian people are united by their language, Persian (Farsi), which belongs to the Indo-Iranian group of the Indo-European language family. Xenophon, in his Oeconomicus,[120] states: "The Great King [Cyrus II]in all the districts he resides in and visits, takes care that there are pardeisos ("paradise") as they [Persians] call them, full of the good and beautiful things that the soil produce.". [106][107] Moreover, various Turkic-speaking ethnic groups of the Iranian Plateau are often conversant also in an Iranian language and embrace Iranian culture to the extent that the term Turko-Iranian would be applied. The Parsis are a Zoroastrian community of Persian descent who migrated to South Asia, to escape religious persecution after the fall of the Sassanian Empire. [65] The Medes were subsequently able to establish their Median kingdom (with Ecbatana as their royal centre) beyond their original homeland and had eventually a territory stretching roughly from northeastern Iran to the Halys River in Anatolia. [111] The Parsis have adapted many practices and tendencies of the Indian groups that surrounded them, such as Indian dress norms, and the observance of many Indian festivals and ceremonies.[111]. Nearly a dozen other ethnic minorities including Azeris, Kurds, Arabs, Balochis and Lors make up over a third of the total population. The Proto-Iranians are believed to have emerged as a separate branch of the Indo-Iranians in Central Asia around the mid-2nd millennium BC. Ultimately, the various Iranian peoples, including the Persians, Pashtuns, Kurds and Balochis, converted to Islam, while the Alans converted to Christianity, thus laying the foundation for the fact that the modern-day Ossetians are Christian. They also constitute a significant diaspora with several . Iranian languages and scripts (2) Documentation", "General Assembly Recognizes 21 March as International Day of Nowruz, Also Changes to 2324 March Dialogue on Financing for Development - Meetings Coverage and Press Releases", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persians&oldid=1149033509, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Old Persian (ca. Iran has beautiful mountainous regions and some of the best ski resorts on the planet. They found that the most common paternal haplogroups were: Two large scale papers by Haber (2012)[143] and Di Cristofaro (2013)[144] analyzed populations from Afghanistan, where several Iranian-speaking groups are native. The heart of the storied Persian empire of antiquity, Iran has long played an important role in the region as an imperial power and laterbecause of its strategic position and abundant natural resources, especially petroleumas a factor in colonial and superpower rivalries. The body is short but thick with thick legs and a short, thick neck. Big eyes in Iran are both a beauty standard; most people have big eyes and long eyelashes, which, when combined with tan skin and black arched eyebrows, creates a stunning appearance for their eyes. As the Parsa expanded their sphere of political influence, particularly under the Achaemenian dynasty (559330 bce), the entire Iranian plateau became known to outsiders (such as the ancient Greeks) as Persia; its various peoples were designated (collectively) the Persians. The lying, deception, manipulation for the lack of better words deserves our attention. Most of the population lives on the edges of this forbidding waterless waste. Persians have contributed to various forms of art, including calligraphy, carpet weaving, glasswork, lacquerware, marquetry (khatam), metalwork, miniature illustration, mosaic, pottery, and textile design.[16]. The ancestors of the Persian people still mainly live in modern-day Iran and share a significant amount of characteristics with their ancient ancestors. You can be Iranian and not necessarily be Persian. [45] Meanwhile, under the dynasty of the Achaemenids, the Persians formed a vassal state to the central Median power. Confronting the cultural and linguistic dominance of the Persians, beginning by the Umayyad Caliphate, the Arab conquerors began to establish Arabic as the primary language of the subject peoples throughout their empire, sometimes by force, further confirming the new political reality over the region. For instance, the social event of Nowruz is an ancient Iranian festival that is still celebrated by nearly all of the Iranian peoples. In recent decades it has become known for its unique brand of Islamic republic. They are descended from a division of Sarmatians, the Alans who were pushed out of the Terek River lowlands and in the Caucasus foothills by invading Huns in the 4th century CE. [68] The Arabic term Ajam, denoting "people unable to speak properly", was adopted as a designation for non-Arabs (or non-Arabic speakers), especially the Persians. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Europeans, and certain South Asians (specifically the Parsi minority) showed the highest affinity with Iranians, while Sub-Saharan Africans and East Asians showed the highest differentiation with Iranians.[131]. The term Persian, meaning "from Persia", derives from Latin Persia, itself deriving from Greek Perss ( ), [24] a Hellenized form of Old Persian Prsa ( ), which evolves into Frs ( ) in modern Persian. [105] The language-shift from Middle Iranian to Turkic and New Persian was predominantly the result of an "elite dominance" process. The most notable examples of ancient Persian architecture are the works of the Achaemenids hailing from Persis. The Andronovo culture is a collection of similar local Bronze Age Indo-Iranian cultures that flourished c. 1800900 BC in western Siberia and the west Asiatic steppe. In 21st-century Iran there remain a small number of Zoroastrians; larger numbers of Zoroastrians now live in South Asia. When Aryan (Indo-Iranian) tribes migrated to the region of modern-day Iran, it came to be known as Ariana or Iran . Another group of Alans allied with Goths to defeat the Romans and ultimately settled in what is now called Catalonia (Goth-Alania). This is certainly not true as the Persian people have traced their genetic ancestry back to the first indo-Aryan groups that migrated to the area thousands of years ago. The Old Avestan texts known as the Gathas are believed to have been composed by Zoroaster, the founder of Zoroastrianism, with the Yaz culture (c. 1500 BC 1100 BC) as a candidate for the development of Eastern Iranian culture. Their noses were a distinctive shape thats been described as hooked, wavy, sharp, and curved all at once. Carpet weaving is an essential part of the Persian culture,[124] and Persian rugs are said to be one of the most detailed hand-made works of art. [98][99][62], The Hazaras, making up the third largest ethnic group in Afghanistan,[100][101][102] speak a variety of Persian by the name of Hazaragi,[103] which is more precisely a part of the Dari dialect continuum. The modern Sarikoli in southern Xinjiang and the Ossetians of the Caucasus (mainly South Ossetia and North Ossetia) are remnants of the various Scythian-derived tribes from the vast far and wide territory they once dwelled in. This article will discuss five physical characteristics and five stereotypical traits of the Persian people. The Persians spread their influence to the rest of what is considered to be the Iranian Plateau, and assimilated with the non-Iranian indigenous groups of the region, including the Elamites and the Mannaeans. ), where it appears in expressions such as airyfi daihv ("Iranian lands"), airy ayanm ("land inhabited by Iranians"), and airyanm vaj vahuyfi dityayfi ("Iranian stretch of the good Dity"). The "long and narrow" skulls cannot be found farther east than the Black Sea. 2. This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 00:44. They primarily live in Serbia, Kosovo, Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro as well as in North Macedonia, Slovenia, Germany and Austria. [15], The term Iran derives directly from Middle Persian rn / AEran () and Parthian Aryn. This was such a prominent feature that it could have been used to tell them apart from separate population groups. A significant stereotype that was invented in the last few centuries is that Persians are Arabs. The Tat people, an Iranian people native to the Caucasus (primarily living in the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Russian republic of Dagestan), speak a language (Tat language) that is closely related to Persian. In traditional Sasanian music, the octave was divided into seventeen tones. [53] It is probably better termed an archaeological complex or archaeological horizon. [121] Gardens assumed an important place for the Achaemenid monarchs,[120] and utilized the advanced Achaemenid knowledge of water technologies,[122] including aqueducts, earliest recorded gravity-fed water rills, and basins arranged in a geometric system. [52][53] At the peak of its power, under the infamous Mithridates VI the Great, the Kingdom of Pontus also controlled Colchis, Cappadocia, Bithynia, the Greek colonies of the Tauric Chersonesos, and for a brief time the Roman province of Asia. There are numerous physical characteristics that many of the Persian people share, and there are also multiple stereotypical traits that have been assigned to them by outside influences. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [13][14][15] Throughout history, the Persian people have contributed greatly to art and science. V. Minorsky, "Tat" in M. Th. THE ETHNONYM: ORIGINS AND APPLICATION", "AZERBAIJAN vii. [25] In the Bible, particularly in the books of Daniel, Esther, Ezra, and Nehemya, it is given as Prs (). He was the first to make a reference to them. Modern Persian is classified as a continuation of Middle Persian, the official religious and literary language of the Sasanian Empire, itself a continuation of Old Persian, which was used by the time of the Achaemenid Empire. Indigenous groups and ethnic minorities in South and Central Asia in: Barbara Brower, Barbara Rose Johnston (Ed.) Persian holidays are occasions for enjoying local foods. [51] According to Pausanias, as late as the second century AD, one could witness rituals which resembled the Persian fire ceremony at the towns of Hyrocaesareia and Hypaepa. The Persian language belongs to the western group of the Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. However, this is not the case at all. Ancient Iranian goddess Anahita depicted on a Sasanian silver vessel. In 2022 the states push to pacify economic unrest through repression prompted widespread and debilitating protests, which were catalyzed in part by the death of Jina Mahsa Amini while she was in custody for improper attire. The next group generally comprises labourers of various sorts, while the lowest class includes the unskilled and the unemployed. [56], The Parthians and the Sasanians would also extensively interact with the Romans culturally. Baluch, Hazara, Pashtun) were quite diverse, yet overall: A 2012 study by Grugni et al. harv error: no target: CITEREFLawergren2009 (, the languages that are closely related to Persian, some of the world's most powerful empires, 2,500th anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire, architectural heritage of the Sasanian Empire, "LORI LANGUAGE ii. The second wave is interpreted as the Iranian wave,[44] and took place in the third stage of the Indo-European migrations[37] from 800 BC onwards. Ancient Persians were known for being of a relatively large stature. The heart of the storied Persian empire of antiquity, Iran has long played an important role in the region as an imperial power and laterbecause of its strategic position and abundant natural resources, especially petroleumas a factor in colonial and superpower rivalries. [76] Under the Safavid Empire, focus on Persian language and identity was further revived, and the political evolution of the empire once again maintained Persian as the main language of the country. Please select which sections you would like to print: Also known as: Islamic Republic of Iran, Jomhr-ye Eslm-ye rn, Professor of Feminist Studies, University of California at Santa Barbara. Persia was eventually conquered by Alexander the Great in 334 B.C.E. [48], The Sintashta culture emerged from the interaction of two antecedent cultures. This, compared to Finlands 178cm, Canadas ; the UKs 177cm, means they are still of a reasonably large height. Another Iranian tribe related to the Saka-Scythians were the Parni in Central Asia, and who later become indistinguishable from the Parthians, speakers of a northwest-Iranian language. [108] They have had a significant role in the development of India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, and also played a role in the development of Iranian nationalism during the late Qajar years and Pahlavi dynasty. [51] Mithridates III of Cius, a Persian nobleman and part of the Persian ruling elite of the town of Cius, founded the Kingdom of Pontus in his later life, in northern Asia Minor. However, its not uncommon to come across a very light skinned and fair-haired Persian, especially in some of the minority groups across the country. R. G. Kent. A dozen senators are making a bipartisan appeal to President Joe Biden to reinvigorate the power of U.S. authorities to seize Iranian oil assets, Irans foreign minister says Tehran wants Lebanon's rivals to reach an agreement to elect a new president in the crisis-hit country that has been without a head of state October, Germanys foreign minister has called on Iran to reverse a death sentence handed down to Jamshid Sharmahd, an Iranian-German dual citizen and opposition figure accused of masterminding deadly attacks, Iranian hackers broke into to a system used by a U.S. municipal government to publish election results in 2020 but were discovered by cyber soldiers operating abroad and kicked out before an attack could be launched, according to U.S. military and cybersecurity officials, In a story published April 24, 2023, about fuel shortages in Cuba, The Associated Press erroneously reported that researcher Jorge Pin said that references by Cuban authorities to difficulties with inputs could suggest a shortage of a crude oil additive that Cuba obtains from Iran. It is believed that these Scythians were conquered by their eastern cousins, the Sarmatians, who are mentioned by Strabo as the dominant tribe which controlled the southern Russian steppe in the 1st millennium AD. In the 1st millennium AD, their area of settlement, which was mainly concentrated in the steppes and deserts of Eurasia,[7] was significantly reduced as a result of Slavic, Germanic, Turkic, and Mongolic expansions; many were subjected to Slavicization[8][9][10][11] and Turkification. Regueiro et al (2006)[132] and Grugni et al (2012)[133] have performed large-scale sampling of Y chromosome haplogroups of different ethnic groups within Iran. I agree to some extent. "Like most Persian dialects, Tati is not very regular in its characteristic features ()". Related Article: 10 Basque People Physical Characteristics & Character Traits. Update of 30 Mar (2018). [110] They speak a dialect version of Gujarati, and no longer speak in Persian. The Kurds and Turkmen are predominantly Sunni Muslims, and Irans Arabs are Sunni and Shii. [51] Sintashta settlements are also remarkable for the intensity of copper mining and bronze metallurgy carried out there, which is unusual for a steppe culture. About The Helpful Professor More than a century later, a prince of Macedon (which itself was a subject to Persia from the late 6th century BC up to the First Persian invasion of Greece) later known by the name of Alexander the Great, overthrew the incumbent Persian king, by which the Achaemenid Empire was ended. [81] The Pahlavi rulers modernized Iran, and ruled it until the 1979 Revolution. [104][105] The Aimaqs, a semi-nomadic people native to Afghanistan,[106] speak a variety of Persian by the name of Aimaqi, which also belongs to the Dari dialect continuum.[82][107]. During the Achaemenid era, Persian colonists settled in Asia Minor. The regal-looking Persian cat is the ultimate feline for lap-sitting and couch cuddling. [70], The early inhabitants of the Achaemenid Empire appear to have adopted the religion of Zoroastrianism. [127], Iranian music, as a whole, utilizes a variety of musical instruments that are unique to the region, and has remarkably evolved since the ancient and medieval times. [citation needed], Iranian languages were and, to a lesser extent, still are spoken in a wide area comprising regions around the Black Sea, the Caucasus, Central Asia, Russia and the northwest of China. [47] The empire extended as far as the limits of the Greek city states in modern-day mainland Greece, where the Persians and Athenians influenced each other in what is essentially a reciprocal cultural exchange. Following the Arab conquest of the Sasanian Empire in the medieval times, the Arab caliphates established their rule over the region for the next several centuries, during which the long process of the Islamization of Iran took place. "Applying the European ideals of beauty, Persian women are considered to have many desirable facial featuresalmond-shaped eyes, full high-arched eyebrows, strong cheekbones, but the nose stands. Islamic festivals are also widely celebrated by Muslim Persians. Related Article: 10 Persian People Physical Characteristics And Stereotypes. The following either partially descend from or are sometimes regarded as descendants of the Iranian peoples. The Iranian New Year's Day, Nowruz, which translates to "new day", is celebrated by Persians and other peoples of Iran to mark the beginning of spring on the vernal equinox on the first day of Farvardin, the first month of the Iranian calendar, which corresponds to around March 21 in the Gregorian calendar. 600-400 B.C. Five of the most common physical attributes are listed below: Persian people are usually olive-skinned and dark-haired, which has been the norm for thousands of years. For the inhabitants of the modern country of, "Iranics" redirects here. Author of. Reformist elements rose within the government during the last decade of the 20th century, opposed both to the ongoing rule of conservative clergy and to Irans continued political and economic isolation from the international community. Required fields are marked *, This Article was Last Expert Reviewed on December 15, 2022 by Chris Drew, PhD. They are often defined by physical characteristics such as olive and pale skin, large dark or deep blue eyes, and almond shaped eyes. After Slavic and Baltic languages diverged the Early Slavs interacted with Iranian peoples and merged elements of Iranian spirituality into their beliefs. [29], The Old Persian and Avestan evidence is confirmed by the Greek sources. [35], On 21 March 1935, former king of Iran Reza Shah of the Pahlavi dynasty issued a decree asking the international community to use the term Iran, the native name of the country, in formal correspondence. and Suppl., Leiden: Late E.J. Following the Macedonian conquests, the Persian colonists in Cappadocia and the rest of Asia Minor were cut off from their co-religionists in Iran proper, but they continued to practice the Iranian faith of their forefathers. This First Persian Empire was equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under a king) and a government working to the profit of its subjects, for building infrastructure such as a postal system and road systems and the use of an official language across its territories and a large professional army and civil services (inspiring similar systems in later empires),[66] and for emancipation of slaves including the Jewish exiles in Babylon, and is noted in Western history as the antagonist of the Greek city states during the Greco-Persian Wars. Genetically speaking, Iranian peoples generally cluster closely with European and other Middle Eastern peoples. I believe that every Iranian is also Persian as the current land has represented Persia for thousands of years. Nrz starts on the last Wednesday of the old year and continues until the 13th day of the new year. Sociolinguistic Status of Lori", "TAJIK i. Author of, Professor of Political Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, 197087; Director, Middle East Languages and Area Center, 196783. The head is round with large, round eyes. [30] Eudemus of Rhodes (Dubitationes et Solutiones de Primis Principiis, in Platonis Parmenidem) refers to "the Magi and all those of Iranian (reion) lineage". One of the significant characteristics of the ancient and modern Persian people was their noses. In the early 18th and 19th centuries, scholars suggested that all Aryan peoples were white and fair-haired. Average Lifespan: 12-17 years. [4] They are native speakers of the modern dialects of Persian,[82] which serves as the country's official language.[83]. Persias conquest by the Muslim Arabs in the 7th century ce was to leave the most lasting influence, however, as Iranian culture was all but completely subsumed under that of its conquerors. conquered by Iranian culture. Iran is bounded to the north by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea; to the east by Pakistan and Afghanistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. With her masses of fur, she can appear to be rather large. Most meals include rice, meat (usually lamb), and onions and other vegetables, all uniquely seasoned with saffron, turmeric, rose water, mint, and lime in various combinations. [39][40][41][42][43], The ancient Persians played a major role in the downfall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. The following are according to 1957 and later linguists: Unlike the Sanskrit rya- (Aryan), the Old Iranian term has solely an ethnic meaning. [126] Overall, Sasanian music was influential and was adopted in the subsequent eras. Persia noun empire that dominated Mesopotamia from about 550 to 330 BCE. They are often defined by physical characteristics such as olive and pale skin, large dark or deep blue eyes, and almond shaped eyes. You can be Iranian and be Mazandarani, Gilaki, Kurdish, Lur, Baloch, Azeri, Turkmen, Arab or another ethnicity.
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