The texts mention that at some point the gods mutinied against their labour. introduces the paradise Eden, a place which is similar to the Sumerian Even Kabbalah specialists recognize him as Marc Alain Ouaknin in his book Mystre de la Kabbale (p 296). A Visual Tour (Video), Behind the Scenes of Ancient Greece: Exploring the Daily Life of its People (Video), Trove of Ancient Artifacts Discovered in Paestum Include Dolphin Statuette of Eros, TheiaGreek Goddess of Light, the Sun, the Moon, and Wisdom, Greeces East Attica In Antiquity: Playground Of Gods, Heroes And Heroines, A Face to the Legend: The Quest to Reconstruct Cleopatra's Look (Video), Aspasia - The Real-Life Helen of Troy? Oui, ce que tu dis se rapproche de : Anunnaki, la version sumrienne de la cration de lhumanit Et de : Nos anctres des extra-terrestres ? How can you say that we are not sure which came earlier? [19] This bleak domain was known as Kur,[17]:114 and was believed to be ruled by the goddess Ereshkigal. In early times, Sumerian temples were simple, one-room structures, sometimes built on elevated platforms. However, if one can assume that the book of Genesis is inspired by God, then the idea of the Genesis flood account being borrowed from Gilgamesh does not work. The huluppu tree is transplanted This was a society that invented writing, and had advanced knowledge of mathematics, science and astronomy. Why is it that people say the ancient Sumerian tablets are similar to the book of Genesis? With the exception of a few occurrences in the book of Daniel and in the Chronicles, it generally refers to the god of Israel. Might there be opportunities that arise later for people to be saved? cease as the two create several malformed humans and then the two It is interesting that these topics arise in this first creation story, perhaps shining light on events that everyone can relate to (government and sacrifice). [14]:179180 People began to view the gods as living in a feudal society with class structure. man out of the clay of the ground and blew into his nostrils the With this, we may not be able to determine if the Sumerian creation story has been influenced by others around it, or if its completely independent. In the early dynastic period, temples developed raised terraces and multiple rooms. The gods Ninurta and Enlil kept their original Sumerian names. It is also possible that the purpose of the Bible was to gather all the knowledge of this people after terrible disasters: In his book Worlds in Collision, Dr. Immanuel Velikovsky compares the ancient texts of many people around the world that relate to major disasters such as the account of the ten plagues of Egypt mentioned in the Exodus. 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Erich Von Danikens theory of ancient astronauts, Historians are perplexed by the list of Sumerian kings on cuneiform tablets containing the list of Sumerian kings, The genesis of humanity: Secret histories of civilizations: see on Amazon The civilizing gods: The genesis of humanity: see on Amazon The Bible as you have never read it: Did the Gods come from the stars? Sumer, in Mesopotamia, was called 'the land of civilized kings'. about Why is a Love Poem Full of Sex in the Bible? 1,200-Year-Old Viking Ship Burial Found in Supposedly Empty Mound, Unleashing the Fury of the Khopesh: A Look at Egypts Deadliest Weapon (Video), Jewelry to Die For: 14th-Century Bulgarian Ring with a Killer Dose, The Macuahuitl: An Aztec Warriors Lethal and Sacred Weapon (Video), What Did Ancient Egypt Really Look Like? For six days and seven nights, gusts, heavy rains, thunder, lightning and hurricanes broke the Earth like a jar. [36] In later myth, her husband was the god Nergal. According to Mesopotamian legend, he still lives there. He was the father of Utu and one of the patron deities of Ur. Nevertheless it is not true to say that there is absolutely nothing in common between Judaism and Mesopotamian religion. Click here for a comparison of these two ancient texts. (do not forget the Q & A below with more details about the Gilgamesh Epic). The countrys government is run by a confidant of Seti II, from the metropolis Pi Ramses. The true secret of Tutankhamun finally revealed. noter quun parallle intressant a t dmontr entre les textes sumriens et lancien testament avec deux corrections majeures, lentit Dieu est devenu masculin et unique. Main article: Sumerian creation myth The tale of Ziusudra is known from a single fragmentary tablet written in Sumerian, datable by its script to the 17th century BC (Old Babylonian Empire), and published in 1914 by Arno Poebel. The most important section of Kabbalah is the theory of the formation of the universe. it form" (Kramer & Maier p. 33) From there the similarities le reste, cest dire la capacit grer des rvlations toujours plus bouleversantes, vous sera donn par surcrot. I noticed that error too. Ancient Sumerian Mythology The Chronicles Of The Sumerian Peoples Myths And Epics Gilgamesh And Beyond Greek Mythology Babylonian . In the Sumerian versions death It is unclear when the first settlers of the region arrived, but they were a non-Semitic people that historians believe may have come out of the Samarra culture in northern Mesopotamia or Assyria. Assuming the second possibility, the question becomes who borrowed from whom? When the gods like men They were the first that we know of to do so. Contemporary biblical scholars such as John Rogerson and Philip R. Davies, both professors of biblical studies at the British University of Scheffield and authors of the prestigious The Old Testament World, note: In chapter 3 of the book of Genesis, there are three points in common with the story of Enki and Ninhursag in Dilmun: First, the existence of a place where death does not exist and animals are harmless (see also Isaiah 11:6-9); Then the arrival of disease and death which are the result of having taken and eaten a plant; And finally, the birth of a progeny that is the result of bodily pain, although more masculine than feminine. If one takes Abraham to be the father of the Jewish nation, as supported by the Bible, then one can assume that the Gilgamesh Epic is older than the written, Jewish version of the story which is found in the Bible, as Abraham died somewhere around 1850 BC. Enlil was the god of air, wind, and storm. Both were formed in the cultural context of Mesopotamia. Do you have any insight about this? During the Akkadian Period, Ereshkigal's role as the ruler of the underworld was assigned to Nergal, the god of death. Before the beginning of kingship in Sumer, the city-states were effectively ruled by theocratic priests and religious officials. They have been twisted and exagerated over thousand years. Traces of Sumerian religion survive today and are reflected in According to the Bible, the universe was created by God. (Kramer, History Begins at Sumer 1981: pp. Why not. The Igigi were the servants of the Anunnaki but one day they got tired of it and went on strike! In the 19th century linguists studied the Bible and came to several incredible conclusions: 2- We find the precise style of 4 authors totally different in time, in their training, their way of writing, their way of describing, in their interests and their choice of vocabulary. I recently viewed a documentary claiming that ancient tablets (older than OT manuscripts) were found in Iraq, telling a story almost identical to Noahs and that the soil there showed signs of an ancient flood as well (unlike the land around Mount Ararat). Thank you. Tous les tres anims et inanims ont ainsi t crs, indirectement, par le dmiurge solaire. Dog and chest were covered with a sacred cloth reminiscent of the Hebrew prayer shawl. He is represented in a statue, sitting himself on Ras throne, with the young pharaoh on his lap! 3- Author 1 was called J. because it is clear that he belonged to the tribe of Judah and because he speaks of Yahweh, and not of Elohim (the gods). This is what I believe to be the case, but I leave it to you to decide for yourself. [citation needed], Some stories recorded in the older parts of the Hebrew Bible bear strong similarities to the stories in Sumerian mythology. The ancient tablets you refer to probably contained what is commonly known as the Gilgamesh Epic, although it is difficult for me to say for sure without seeing the source of the information you refer to. [citation needed]. Carried away by the disease, the young pharaoh Siptah died in his turn and Tausret immediately proclaimed himself pharaoh. A woman from the Levi tribe then hid hers for three months. There are two possibilities to explain this. Along the side of Yanmen Shan mountain, located twenty kilometers to the east of Nanjing, China, the legendary Yangshan quarry can be found. Among the Akkadians, he was also the god of the air and the sky, and finally became the creative god among the Canaanites. he is from the tribe of Israel and lived between -922 and -700. Come and discover the incredible similarities between these sacred texts! It appears that the Bible was plagiarized from the Texts written more than 1,000 years previously. On October 9, 1929, a German theologian named Gustav Adolf Deissmann was cataloguing items in the Topkapi Palace library in Istanbul when he happened across a curious parchment located among some As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. He knew the gods of the Sumerian pantheon, at the top of which was the Triad An, Enlil and Enki. queen of the abyss and Enki's mother, bids Enki to "Kneed the Nikola Tesla and numbers 3, 6, 9: The secret key to free energy? The Sumerians believed that the universe had come into being through a series of cosmic births. He was the ancestor of all the other major deities[38] and the original patron deity of Uruk. Listen Top Shows Blog Discover #PoliticsAF Show!HOT ON THE TRAIL OF TRUMP GOIN' 2 FN JAIL! Other Sumerian and Akkadian deities adapted into the Hurrian pantheon include Ayas, the Hurrian counterpart to Ea; Shaushka, the Hurrian counterpart to Ishtar; and the goddess Ninlil,[41] whose mythos had been drastically expanded by the Babylonians. version of the Sumerian King list, found in Larsa details ten antediluvian deities get into an argument. Their worship is expressed in the temple of Astarte and in that of Sutekh, assimilated to an Egyptian Baal. and Kramer 1983: p. 8). out of the watery abyss and the heavens and earth are divinely separated Of course, much of that evidence is found at my web site, to include prophecies in Genesis which are fulfilled in Jesus (see my book From Shadow to Reality. Then it states or implies they got it from genesis. Historians wondered how a people who had not created a great civilization could have invented a writing, we know today that the Hebrew alphabet comes from the Protosinaitic alphabet which itself comes from Egyptian hieroglyphs. Worlds in Collision, a book that questions part of the Bible, The Ten Commandments and the Law of Maat, similarity between Egyptian texts and the Bible. See our article: The Ten Commandments and the Law of Maat, similarity between Egyptian texts and the Bible. A similar story is described in the Sumerian tablets. The Sumerian Flood Story (also known as the Eridu Genesis, Sumerian Creation Myth, Sumerian Deluge Myth) is the oldest Mesopotamian text relating the tale of the Great Flood which would. Abraham was a native of the great Sumerian city Ur. Why Mount Sinai is in Egypt and Other Exodus Enigmas, A Nearly 1,100-Year-Old Hebrew Bible Could Be the Most Expensive Ever Sold, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Unleashing the End of the World. In the Sumerian city-states, temple complexes originally were small, elevated one-room structures. my people, who remained in the depths of the sea. Where is the king who should be ruling them? or overflows, to form four rivers including the Tigris and Euphrates. Does Romans 13 (obey the governing authorities) apply to us, even if our government is corrupt? [citation needed]. Humans were believed to have been created by AnKi or Enki, the son of the An and Ki. First the underground world was believed to be an extension of the goddess Ki, but later developed into the concept of Kur. and bears eight new children, each of whom are the cure to one of It was "primitive" religion when compared to Judaism. The Sumerian kings list has only eight in the list while the Bible gives 10 patriarchs before the Flood (including Noah). And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. Then: unable to hide him any longer, she found him a papyrus basket, coated him with bitumen and pitch, put the child in it and placed him in the rushes on the banks of the River. Sources for the Eridu myth include a Sumerian inscription on a clay tablet from Nippur (also dated about 1600 BCE), another Sumerian fragment from Ur (about the same date) and a bilingual fragment in Sumerian and Akkadian from Ashurbanipal's library in Nineveh, about 600 BCE. The Origin and Development of the Cuneiform System of Writing 302 B. While mankind had existed prior to that time for thousands and tens of thousands of years, this was the first creation story ever recorded in history. There are significant similarities between the Gilgamesh epic and the flood account in Genesis, which seem to defy coincidence. They were simply asked to focus only on a particular divinity, which is called henotheism. On peut dailleurs lire dans le Papyrus de Boulaq (Germond et Livet, 2001) : Salut toi, R matre de Mat [] tu es lUn, qui a fait tout ce qui existe, lUn unique qui a fait les tres, des yeux duquel les humains sont issus [], auteur des herbages qui fait la vgtation pour les humains, qui a produit la substance des poissons du Nil et des oiseaux [], qui donne le souffle vital celui qui est dans loeuf, celui qui produit la subsistance des volatiles, comme celle des reptiles et des insectes, qui fournit des provisions aux souris dans leur trou . Arguing these similarities there are many others the Sabbah brothers reread the texts from top to bottom. [17]:75 His most important cult center was the E-abzu temple in the city of Eridu. la thorie des anciens astronautes dErich Von Daniken. While I was a gardener, the goddess Itar fell in love with me and so I exercised royalty for fifty-six years. Around -1200, the Egyptian sage Amnmop wrote a list of about thirty maxims and recommendations for educating his son. At the kings request, a magician separated the waters, found the jewel and returned it to its owner. This is a potentially fruitful area of research for Bible believers as well. the lady of the rib, or she who makes live. If this is the correct explanation, then the parallels between the accounts are due to the fact that they both describe the same, actual event, although with a different level of fidelity to the actual events. Temples served as cultural, religious, and political headquarters until approximately 2500 BC, with the rise of military kings known as Lu-gals ("man" + "big")[6] after which time the political and military leadership was often housed in separate "palace" complexes. As late as Ezekiel, there is mention of a Sumerian deity. My father, I dont know him. The pagan traditions associated with it have survived through the centuries, with many still A large Viking burial mound found on the island of Karmy off Norways western coast was long thought to be empty. Judaism appears from its inception to be a fully developed monothism, with out all the superstitions of Mesopotamian religion and the fantastic (and unbelievable) stories of gods and their petty intrigues. If there is no trace of the Bible Moses among the Egyptians, there are many traces of a Moses at the court of Egypt, here is his story: From 1197 to 1190 BC, Egypt was ruled by the old Pharaoh Seti II (1203 1197), who succeeded Merneptah. Why is it that people try to relate those gods to the God in the Old Testament? [17]:108 The Sumerians had more myths about her than any other deity. That is the big question, there are different theories, if Pierre Jovanovic talks about bad translation or invention by an unhealthy and misogynistic scribe, Eric DeBroqueville thinks more of an invention due to what these Canaanite peoples were suffering: the frequent deportations caused by the Babylonians for example. The Gilgamesh Epic was known to the ancient Sumerian and Babylonian cultures. [17]:86 The later Mesopotamians knew this underworld by its East Semitic name: Irkalla. Sumerian mythology and religious practices were rapidly integrated into Akkadian culture,[40] presumably blending with the original Akkadian belief systems that have been mostly lost to history. Renowned auction house, Sothebys in New York, prepares itself for the sale of possibly the most expensive historical document ever sold at an auction, in the form of Codex Sassoon. 6- Author 4 was called D. because he only worked on the text of Deuteronomy. The Gemini Twins were known to call fire down from the sky referring to their fathers lightning bolts and had been known in Greek myth to have destroyed entire villages with that power. [37] An was the ancient Sumerian god of the heavens. This story is not the first of its kind, the third story of the papyrus Westcar, dating from about 2500 BC, cites a similar story: A young girl unfortunately drops a very precious amulet into the waters of a lake. attributed to the Priestly source. eight antediluvian kings of in the Sumerian King List also lived Likewise, James and John are sons of the mortal Zebedee and in Mark 3:17, Jesus gives them the collective label Boanerges Sons of Thunder. The Sumerian Language 306 C. Votive Inscriptions 308 Puisque nous sommes lge des possibles pour expliquer ce pass, nous pouvons alors formuler des hypothses hors du champ connu. He is referred to as the one who put the king on his fathers throne, an appellation reserved only for the God Amon Ra! We know what happened next, the pharaohs daughter found the child, gave him her mother as a nurse and raised him in the palace. The Great Flood has scientific proof of water levels rising. The gods, smelling the good smell, swirled like flies around the priest. He lived between -848 and -722 according to Friedman, and around -920 according to Bloom. The Great Flood, and the building of an ark that housed the seeds of mankind, are both mentioned in the Eridu Genesis. Jon Ewing. According to the Bible, Abraham received a call from God when he was 75 years old. [22], During the middle of the third millennium BC, Sumerian society became more urbanized. If Jesus fulfilled OT prophecies, doesn't this support Judaism, not Christianity? She joins with him again During the Third Dynasty of Ur, the Sumerian pantheon was said to include sixty times sixty (3600) deities. Sumerian deity. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Why do people try to find relationships between these? Chaque espce de cette mission disposaient de technologies et de savoirs qui leurs taient propres. I later realized that the hypothesis I had arrived at on my side had already been suggested thirty years earlier by a great French assyriologist, Father Vincent Scheil, as the American orientalist William Albright, who published my work, taught me.. [30]:xiii,xv[13]:101 Many of the myths involving her revolve around her attempts to usurp control of the other deities' domains.[32]. second version of the creation of man "The Lord God formed the creation of Eve. There have always been many controversies about the authors of the Bible, and many implausibilities as in the texts attributed to Moses where he describes his own burial! His consort was the goddess Shala. Vous ne dites pas dans votre expos les malades que vous avez guris et les entits (dmons ou E.T. As to the Israelites receiving the story from the Neo-Babylonians while in captivity, I find this explanation very unlikely for a few reasons. The Sumerian goddess Inanna also developed the counterpart Ishtar during the Old Babylonian Period. [14]:203 Ordinary mortals could not go to heaven because it was the abode of the gods alone. The account of the exodus describes one of the most incredible miracles of the Bible: the opening of the waters of the sea to let the fleeing Israelites pass through (Exodus 14:21-31). means the Queen of months, (Kramer & Maier 1989: pp. kings. about The Book of Revelation is Filled with Ancient Curses, New Research Reveals, Egyptian Authorities Push Back on Cleopatra Portrayal. One of the possible theories on the origin of Moses, see also the link to the article given above on the secret of Tutankhamun. Did the Genesis writer rely on the Gilgamesh Epic in writing the flood account? The Sumerian god Enlil becomes Abraham's El, the Elohim becomes Eloha. The Amorite Babylonians gained dominance over southern Mesopotamia by the mid-17th century BC. Thank you for reading! In Ezekiel 8:14, the prophet sees women of Israel weeping for Tammuz (Dumuzi) during a drought. Eden, In the Hebrew of the original text it was El, the main god of the Canaanite pantheon, god of the atmosphere, the creator god of heaven and earth, father of the gods, the one who reigns over the other gods. Why is a Love Poem Full of Sex in the Bible? [18] Instead, after a person died, his or her soul went to Kur (later known as Irkalla), a dark shadowy underworld, located deep below the surface of the earth. In Luke 9:54 when Jesus is refused entry into a Samaritan village, the brothers ask, Lord, do you want us to call fire down from heaven and destroy them? Jesus rebukes them for their quick tempers, but its assumed they have this power. That happened on the first day. Father Vincent Scheil, who would therefore be the first to make the link between the Sumerian text and the Bible, is not just anyone, he is the discoverer in December 1901 of the stele of the Hammurabi code and he was a member of the institute and director of studies at the cole des hautes tudes. For some reason the scribes never grasped this but hey!, when God's involved it does makes it a better yarn if they leave in the unlikely. Dilmun, described in the myth of "Enki and Ninhursag". This association carries This week we are going to analyze the oldest creation story ever recorded, known as the Eridu Genesis. The story contains topics relating to kingship, the first cities, and sacrifice. He himself will be called the great chancellor of the whole country and will govern the country with her. The Yahwist source (J), details According to these tablets, the Anunnaki, or Anannge, were angels. I am sure that those who do this do so for a variety of reasons. The coincidence, at the time, did not move anyone. In particular, Ninhursag gives birth in nine days, not nine months, p. 142,145) or "fine oil" (Kramer & Maier 1989: p. Then Atrahasis scattered to the four winds all the specimens of the living beings that were still in the ark, and made a sacrifice: placing the meal on the top of the mountain, he placed seven ritual vases to drink on each side and, in the background, poured into the perfume burner, cymbo, cedar and myrtle. The account which numbers those Patriarchs as ten is See our article : Worlds in Collision, a book that questions part of the Bible. The stretcher chest, on the other hand, could be similar to the Ark of the Covenant as described in the Bible. appears to be avoided, although we do not have the complete Lahar These ancient gods of Mesopotamia had wings, wore horned caps, and possessed the ability to . from the dead. (Hooke, p. 130) The clearest Biblical parallel comes from This mans name is in Egyptian Mssw and reads Moses. Imaginons un instant que ces diffrents Dieux ntaient pas le fruit de limagination des anciens, mais quils taient bien rels. According to the Bible, Abraham received a call from God when he was 75 years old. about Why Mount Sinai is in Egypt and Other Exodus Enigmas, about A Nearly 1,100-Year-Old Hebrew Bible Could Be the Most Expensive Ever Sold, about The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Unleashing the End of the World. where she finds that: The Anzu bird set his young in the branches of the tree, And the dark maid Lilith built her home in the trunk. On the seventh day, the sea calmed down and stopped, and the ark landed on Mount Nishir. The last option seems unlikely because there is evidence for the Gilgamesh Epic from before 2000 BC, but we cannot rule out that the ancestors of Abraham passed along the account we now have in Genesis. Pursued by Sethnakts armies, Tausret and Moses with their fellow travellers will have to take the southern route and sink into the Sinai like the Bible Moses. Eloha and Elhoim are an elongated form of EL, Eloha is the singular: God, Elohim is the plural: the Gods. back Ninhursag in order to undo the damage. Enlil and a fox act on Enki's behalf to call The Bible Story of Noah and the Sumerian Tales of Atrahasis, Ziusudra, and Utnapishtim. But ti also means to keep alive. This tree not only contains a crafty serpent, but also Lilith, Periodic death and rebirth to a wall. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. If he left no comment on the subject, it is understandable why, as a man of the church! NDE: they have gone back from the kingdom of the dead, from Heaven or Hell! Does it mean that the Gospels are not based on true accounts? (Pierre Jovanovic, 2001). Finally, we see that in ancient coins and gems, the Twins are depicted positioned on either side of enthroned deities, such as Zeus, Serapis, Mars and Mithras. There is a great wealth of evidence supporting the belief that the books of the Bible, and specifically the book of Genesis is indeed the inspired creation of God. Enlil saw after the disaster that his plans had once again been thwarted, yet he remained calm because he understood that the disappearance of men would bring them back to the situation that had led to their creation. The full story can be found here: The parallels between the Gilgamesh Epic and the Genesis flood story are really striking. However, according to some researchers, it is it that, via the proto-Sinaitic, gave birth to the Phoenician alphabet, which in turn will be at the origin of the Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek alphabets, i. e. Latin and Cyrillic characters. [14]:179 Lists of large numbers of Sumerian deities have been found. That is an important distinction. For many scholars of ancient civilizations, there is no doubt that the Bible was written from Sumerian and Egyptian texts. Vous ne dites pas dans votre expos les malades que vous avez guris et les entits (dmons ou E.T. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. Be the first to rate this post. MSSW, Moses or Beya (his Canaanite name) gets Tausret, the first wife of the deceased pharaoh, to agree to see the young Siptah, son of Shotelel, ascend the throne of Egypt. The Anunnaki found themselves in a lot of trouble until a solution was found: the creation of men! Many Canaanites have participated in the creation of Pi Rameses. The Sumerian Flood Story (also known as the Eridu Genesis, The Flood Story, Sumerian Creation Myth, Sumerian Deluge Myth) is the oldest Mesopotamian text relating the tale of the Great Flood which would appear in later works such as the Atrahasis (17th century BCE) and The Epic of Gilgamesh (c. 2150-1400 BCE).. The waves even covered the tops of the mountains. [19], The souls in Kur were believed to eat nothing but dry dust[17]:58 and family members of the deceased would ritually pour libations into the dead person's grave through a clay pipe, thereby allowing the dead to drink. (Wolkstein Romans Class for the West Coast School of Ministry. The text was recorded on a cuneiform tablet, from which two thirds of it have been lost. A few centuries later, this text will be reproduced practically as it stands in the Bible, in Proverbs 22:17 to 23:11. Both have a universal flood coming on mankind. If Amos, Nahum, Habakkuk, Haggai, Malachi were names of real people, why are they not found elsewhere in Biblical history? Lerreur a t corrig. In the Bible there is a poem by Pharaoh Akhenaten, dedicated to the base at Aton the Solar God. [31] Deified kings may have re-enacted the marriage of Inanna and Dumuzid with priestesses. Again, we see an incredible similarity with the accounts of James and John.
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